Lake Ohrid is the deepest lake in the Balkans, and reaches depths of ft m. The lowest point in Albania is the Adriatic Sea at 0 m. Albania officially, the Republic of Albania is divided into 12 counties qarqe , sing. The counties are subdivided into 61 municipalities and several smaller subdivisions.
Located in the heart of the country is, Tirana — the capital, the largest and the most populous city of Albania. It is the main administrative, financial and economic center of the country. Albania is located in the south eastern region of the European continent, in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula.
It is positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Albania is bordered by 4 Nations: by Montenegro in the northwest; by Kosovo in the northeast; by North Macedonia in the east; and by Greece in the south and southeast.
It is bounded by the Adriatic Sea in the west and the Ionian Sea in in the southwest. Albania shares its maritime borders with Italy, Greece and Montenegro. Regional Maps : Map of Europe. Albania is one of the smallest countries in Europe. It stretches km from north to south and km from west to east. The relief of Albania is mainly mountainous with peaks between 2 and 2 m. To the north, in the Albanian Alps, forming the southern limit of the Dinaric Alps, stands the highest point in the country, Mount Korab 2, m.
In the center and in the south of the country, the mountains are interspersed with high plateaus and basins. The soil of the coastal plains is rich but marshy. Most of the rivers flow from east to west towards the Adriatic Sea. The most important of them, the Drim, the Shkumbi and the Mat, have wide valleys. Edi Rama became prime minister in September , three months after elections in which his Socialist Party won a landslide victory that brought to an end eight years of conservative rule.
Mr Rama's main campaign pledges in were to revive Albania's ailing economy, combat widespread corruption and crime, and speed up the country's integration into the European Union. His predecessor as prime minister, Sali Berisha, dominated the country's political scene for more than 20 years, but by the electorate appeared to have become tired of the lack of economic progress under Mr Berisha and his perceived failure to tackle organised crime.
TV is the most popular medium, but the internet is beginning to close the gap. As well as TV networks run by public RTSH, there are three licensed national private networks and scores of local stations.
Two companies offer digital terrestrial and satellite packages. The media are generally free but press freedom groups say that self-censorship can arise from media owners' interests. Some key dates in Albania's modern history.
King Zog flees to Greece. Enver Hoxha installed as new leader. Albanians granted right to travel abroad. Party leader Sali Berisha becomes first elected president. In Kosovo thousands flee attacks by Serb forces.
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