Decades later the remains of Barzani men were discovered in a mass grave. They were reinterred in A letter that shows Saddam's direct involvement in the crimes was discovered in Baghdad. From February to September , Saddam conducted what has been called a genocidal campaign against the Kurdish population. Human Rights Watch estimates between 50, and , died. Kurdish officials and some international human rights groups put the number killed as high as , Saddam was on trial for the Anfal campaign at the time of his execution.
Six defendants remain in the Al-Anfal case, including "Chemical Ali," who is facing charges of genocide. During the Anfal campaign, "Chemical Ali" ordered an attack against civilians in the town of Halabja. Iraqi forces dropped bombs containing mustard and nerve gases. An estimated 5, men, women and children died in a single day. Many more died from long-term medical problems, and birth defects are still common in the area. Saddam attacked the Shiite "Marsh Arabs" by destroying their land.
Once a significant wetland, the marshes in southern Iraq were devastated by a government drainage plan that left behind a wasteland. In , , Marsh Arabs lived in the region. Now 90 percent of the area is in ruins and only an estimated 20, people remain. Tens of thousands live in refugee camps in Iran. Efforts are now underway to restore the marshes. Human Rights Watch calls the campaign against the Marsh Arabs a crime against humanity and other rights activists call it genocide.
There are claims chemical weapons also were used. In August of , Saddam ordered the Iraqi military, the fourth largest military in the world at the time, to invade Kuwait, leading to the Gulf War. Iraqi soldiers are accused of torturing and executing hundreds of Kuwaitis, as well as taking hostages and looting. More than oil wells were set on fire and pipelines opened, spilling oil into the Gulf.
After heeding President George H. Bush's call to rebel against Saddam, Shiites and Kurds were crushed by immense Iraqi military force. Saddam turned his military against the people as part of his widespread crackdown after the war.
The rebels thought they would have the backing of the U. Special Forces to a house in which they were both staying on July 22, After drawing fire, the soldiers withdrew, until receiving backup in the form of troops from the st Airborne division and armed OHD Kiowa Warrior helicopters.
About five months later, on December 13, , their father, who also went into hiding after the U. His trial by special tribunal for multiple crimes committed during his reign began in October On November 5, , he was found guilty of crimes against humanity and sentenced to death by hanging. After an unsuccessful appeal, Hussein was executed on December 30, But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!
Weighing in at a healthy 8 pounds, 6 ounces, the first child of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge more informally known as Prince William and Kate Middleton , is born on July 22, , at St. In a dramatic turnaround, Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev indicates that he is willing to negotiate a ban on intermediate-range nuclear missiles without conditions. American aviator Wiley Post returns to Floyd Bennett Field in New York, having flown solo around the world in 7 days, 18 hours, and 49 minutes.
He was the first aviator to accomplish the feat. Post, instantly recognizable by the patch he wore over one eye, began the journey on On July 22, , U. The story of the year-old supply clerk, who was captured by Iraqi forces in In a fiery bank-robbing career that lasted just over a year, Dillinger and his associates robbed 11 banks for more than Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox.
On July 22, , President Abraham Lincoln informs his chief advisors and cabinet that he will issue a proclamation to free enslaved people, but adds that he will wait until the Union Army has achieved a substantial military victory to make the announcement. Attempting to stitch On July 22, , March of the Penguins, a French-made documentary about emperor penguins in Antarctica, opens in theaters across the U. March of the Penguins went on to win numerous awards, including an Oscar, and became one of the highest-grossing documentaries in movie Edwards told the police that Dahmer had held him at his apartment and Sherman from the outskirts of Atlanta when he attacks the Yankees on Bald Hill.
The attack failed, and Sherman tightened his hold on Atlanta. Confederate President Jefferson Davis had appointed Hood On July 22, , a massive parade held in San Francisco, California, to celebrate Preparedness Day, in anticipation of the United States entrance into World War I, is disrupted by the explosion of a suitcase bomb, which kills 10 bystanders and wounds 40 more.
By the summer of Live TV.
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